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Volume 43 , Issue 01 | 10 Jun 2023

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Volume 43 , Issue 01 | 30 Jun 2023

Scopus Indexed(2023)

Zhenkong Kexue yu Jishu Xuebao/Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology

Zhenkong Kexue yu Jishu Xuebao/Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology (ISSN:0253-9748) and (E-ISSN:1672-7126) is a scopus indexed journal since 1996. The journal is published by Zhongguo Zhenkong Xuehul. The main scope of the journal is Materials Science: Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Metals and Alloys,Materials Chemistry,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials,Condensed Matter Physics and all sort of Engineering subjects. The journal welcomes all kind of original paper around the world.
Azerbaijan Medical Journal Gongcheng Kexue Yu Jishu/Advanced Engineering Science Zhonghua er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery Wuhan Ligong Daxue Xuebao (Jiaotong Kexue Yu Gongcheng Ban)/Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Transportation Science and Engineering) Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Zhongguo Shiyou Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science) Tobacco Science and Technology Teikyo Medical Journal Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America International Medical Journal Technology Reports of Kansai University Asia Life Sciences Open Access Journals Tagliche Praxis Tobacco Science and Technology Changjiang Liuyu Ziyuan Yu Huanjing/Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Valley Bulletin of National Institute of Health Sciences Journal of the Austrian Society of Agricultural Economics Azerbaijan Medical Journal Gongcheng Kexue Yu Jishu/Advanced Engineering Science Zhonghua er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery



Zhenkong Kexue yu Jishu Xuebao/Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology


Recent Progress on Non-Uniform Magnetic Field Helicon Plasma

Paper ID- JVST-07-05-2023-1628

Standard approaches to reproduce the coupling of wave propagation and plasma transport inside a Helicon Plasma Source rely on electromagnetic simulations coupled to either kinetic or Particle-in-Cell strategies to reproduce the plasma response. If the plasma density can reach values higher than 1017 m-3, these approaches would result in a computational burden, therefore we have adopted a fluid strategy to reproduce the plasma transport. We have developed a tool that consists of two software that study separately the wave propagation and the plasma transport, respectively ADAMANT and the Plasma module of COMSOL Multiphysics®; the reciprocal influence of these two phenomena is grasped coupling the two software through an iterative loop implemented with the LiveLinkTM for Matlab®. We have developed three models of the source 1D-radial, 1D-axial, and 2D-radialaxial. We have benchmarked our tool against HPEM, a better established code developed by M. J. Kushner, et al. Numerical simulations have been performed on cylindrical sources driven by different antennas, namely Single Loop, Fractional Helix and Nagoya Type-III, for values of magnetostatic field between 0 and 250 G and neutral pressure between 10 and 50 mTorr.

Research on the Sorption Performance Test Method of NEG by Constant Pressure Method Based on the New Constant Conductance Element

Paper ID- JVST-07-05-2023-1627

Autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) and its hygric parameters are a highly important issue in the field of building physics. There are several methods currently available to determine the equilibrium moisture content of building materials. Beside the conventional ones, new methods are constantly being introduced. This study explores the sorption/desorption properties of of three types of commercially produced AACs with three different bulk densities and demonstrates the application of the relevant methods available to characterize these parameters. The reliable characterization of the studied material was done through the conventional static approach, using the desiccator and an environmental chamber, and a new automated method of dynamic vapor sorption is implemented. The goal is to compare and identify the reliability of all methods used with respect to the efficiency of the data measurement process. Sound consistency between the results of the conventional methods and the experimental data obtained indicates the dynamic vapor sorption technique is highly reliable when measuring the equilibrium moisture content—particularly exemplified during the AAC sample testing. Therefore, the methodology developed in this study is expected to provide the reference for measuring the sorption/desorption isotherms of building materials with both static and automated techniques.

Numerical Simulation of the Effect of Gas Composition on Ar/O2/SiH4 Discharge at Atmospheric Pressure

Paper ID- JVST-07-05-2023-1626

Atmospheric-pressure diffuse dielectric barrier discharges (DBDs) were obtained in Ar/O2 gas mixture using dual-frequency (DF) excitation at 200 kHz low frequency (LF) and 13.56 MHz radio frequency (RF). The excitation dynamics and the plasma generation mechanism were studied by means of electrical characterization and phase resolved optical emission spectroscopy (PROES). The DF excitation results in a time-varying electric field which is determined by the total LF and RF gas voltage and the spatial ion distribution which only responds to the LF component. By tuning the amplitude ratio of the superimposed LF and RF signals, the effect of each frequency component on the DF discharge mechanism was analysed. The LF excitation results in a transient plasma with the formation of an electrode sheath and therefore a pronounced excitation near the substrate. The RF oscillation allows the electron trapping in the gas gap and helps to improve the plasma uniformity by contributing to the pre-ionization and by controlling the discharge development. The possibility of temporally modifying the electric field and thus the plasma generation mechanism in the DF discharge exhibits potential applications in plasma-assisted surface processing and plasma-assisted gas phase chemical conversion.

Optimization Design of Liquid Ring Pump Impeller with High Energy Efficiency Based on Response Surface Experiment

Paper ID- JVST-07-05-2023-1625

This study investigated the sealing performance of the multistage liquid-sealing impellers of a turbopump. To achieve this purpose, the influence of each structural parameter in the impeller on the pressurization coefficient φ2 and the leakage flow rate Q was analyzed based on response surface methodology, taking the maximum pressurization coefficient φ2 and the minimum leakage flow rate Q as the optimization objectives. We obtained satisfactory ranges for parameters φ2 and Q. A set of parameter combinations was selected as the optimization scheme using the Box–Behnken method for the optimal solution design. The numerical simulation results show that to keep φ2 and Q in the better range, the value ranges of groove width b, groove depth h and groove number z should be (12.8–14 mm), (4.5–5.6 mm) and (23.5–28), respectively. Compared with the original model, the optimized version has an average increase of about 2.5% in pressurization coefficient φ2 at each rotation speed, an average of about 8.2% reduction in the leakage flow rate Q in the leakage state and an average increase in the reverse flow rate Q by about 6.7% in the negative pressure sealing state, indicating better sealing. By comparing pressure data at the experimental monitoring points, the proposed method was verified to have a high degree of confidence.

Numerical Simulation of Heat Radiation Characteristics of East Plug-in Cryopump

Paper ID- JVST-07-05-2023-1624

The deflection magnet (DM) is the most important component of the Neutral Beam Injection (NBI) system of Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST), which can magnetically deflect the un-neutralized charged particles after the neutralized process of the beam is extracted from the ion source, and then form a neutral beam injected into the tokamak. Under the operating conditions of the NBI system, by using the thermocouple monitoring system in the experiment, it can be found that the currently operating DM beam collimator has a quite high temperature rise. It is necessary to redesign the DM beam collimator to improve its heat transfer performance. The parallel arrangement of multiple rows of tubes is proposed as the basic method for the redesign of the beam collimator of DM, the thermal-fluid-structure analysis model of this redesign model is established and its temperature field, pressure field and stress field are analyzed. Taking the surface temperature of the beam collimator, the overall dimension after the total tube combination and the pressure drop of the whole structure of collimator as the optimization objectives, and setting the fluid velocity, the tube’s inner diameter and the number of tube rows as the design variables, the optimized design scheme of the beam collimator structure is obtained. From the results of simulation, the new structure can better meet the operation requirements of DM, and its maximum temperature rise is well controlled, which is expected to meet the long pulse operation requirements of the NBI system. The proposed simulation and design optimization method can provide a certain reference for the design and optimization of other high-heat-flux structures in complex large-scale neutral beam systems in the future.